We are facing a scourge in our society today--moral relativism. I'd like to explore it in this blog as well as in future ones.
First, a definition. Relativists see no objective
morality. Instead, moral opinions are like our tastes in ice cream--a personal preference. There are no “oughts” out there.
This belief has had a huge negative impact on society today. There is less emphasis on Western values
(multiculturalism reigns--all cultures are equally valid and correct in their beliefs). It also suppresses free
speech (don't suggest one idea is better than another), creates mental laziness (no need to compare ideas), and leads to political correctness (don't offend).
One type is cultural
relativism, which says it's society that determines moral beliefs, but there are problems with it. Contrary to what it believes (that societies can't agree on moral standards), there are shared beliefs among
societies-- rape is bad, it is noble to die for
others, unjust killing is bad, it's wrong to punish
innocents. If society
determines morality, nothing is
immoral. Think of slavery in 19th century. Also,if society determines morality, moral
reformers are not heroes. That makes people like Corrie ten Boom, M. L. King,
Gandhi, and Wilberforce immoral--seems crazy to believe that.
A second type, individual relativism, also has problems
with it. For example,
relativists can’t accuse others of wrongdoing
(take child abuse--all they can
say, "I don't like it"). In addition, they can’t complain about the problem of evil. Here's the problem C. S. Lewis encountered in his atheist days:"My argument against God was that the universe seemed
so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and
unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some
idea of a straight line. What was I comparing this universe
with when I called it unjust? Of course, I could have given up my idea of justice by
saying it was nothing but a private
idea of my own. But if I did that, then my argument against God collapsed too--for
the argument depended on saying that the world
really was unjust, not simply that it did not
happen to please my private fantasies." One more problem for relativists--they can’t place blame or accept praise--why punish anyone? An additional problem has to do with using words like "unfair" or "unjust." Finally, they can’t promote an obligation of tolerance, since the term means to allow people to disagree. But disagreement indicates a difference of opinion in which someone may be right or wrong. These two terms don't mean anything to a relativist.
There's much more to say, but this is a good time to stop. More later.
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