Saturday, April 12, 2014

More on pain and suffering





Tim Keller is an amazing man. He communicates so effectively that I wanted to slow down and give you lots to think about from his book Walking With God Through Pain and Suffering. Here's more:


In Chapter 8 Keller states that, according to Christian theology, suffering is not meaningless – neither in general nor in particular instances. For God has purposed to defeat evil so exhaustively on the cross that all the ravages of evil will someday be undone and we, despite participating in it so deeply, will be saved. God is accomplishing this not in spite of suffering, agony, and loss but through it – it is through the suffering of God that the suffering of humankind will eventually be overcome and undone. The cross assures us that, whatever the unfathomable councils and purposes behind the course of history, they're motivated by love for us and absolute commitment to our joy and glory. Those are amazing things to consider.


He then tells something interesting about people. A psychologist says people need adversity, setbacks, and perhaps even trauma to reach the highest levels of strength, fulfillment, and personal development. Keller notes there are three values of suffering. For one thing, people who endure and get through suffering become more resilient. Romans 5:3-4 sums it up: suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope. Suffering also strengthens relationships. The third benefit is important too--suffering changes priorities and philosophies. People who invest much of their energy into the goals of personal achievement and happiness are the most vulnerable to the adverse circumstances of life.


Keller says the Bible explains the benefits of suffering and its purposes. For one thing, it helps us glorify God. This is a God beyond our comprehension. Glorifying God does not mean obeying him only because you have to. It means to obey him because you want to. To trust God when we do not understand him is to treat him as God and not as another human being. Trusting God in suffering also glorifies him to others. Patient endurance of suffering when onlookers know that the sufferers are Christians can reveal the power of God. Suffering glorifies God to the universe and eventually even achieves a glory for us.


He notes a second benefit of suffering that the Bible tells us about. It has to do with our glory. If we seek not our own benefit but God's glory, it will lead paradoxically to the development of our own glory, that is, of our character, humility, hope, love, joy, and peace. Suffering can lead to personal growth, training, and transformation. Suffering tends to make a person self-absorbed. If it is seen as mainly about you and your own growth, it will strangle you truly. Primarily we must look at suffering as a way to know God better. Then if we make God's glory primary, it will help us achieve our own glory as well. In the Western view, suffering is seen as an interruption of the freedom to live in a way to make us happiest. However, non-Western cultures believe suffering helps us apprehend new portions of reality. People who have been through depression become wiser and more realistic about life than those who have not. People who have never been depressed tend to overestimate the amount of control they have over their lives. Suffering will either leave you a much better person or a much worse one than you were before. Something to consider . . .


OK, that's enough to chew on for now. More in the next blog.

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